Are You Friends, After an Old Fashioned?

In certain quarters, when discussing drinks, it’s probably best not to mention the Old Fashioned.

In the years before I started goofing around with spirits and cocktails, I was a lackluster home bartender. My martinis were all bad gin and too little vermouth; my caipirinhas were rendered lumpy and opaque by my confusing superfine sugar with powdered confectioner’s sugar, which typically includes chunk-inducing cornstarch; and my margaritas — constructed using a newspaper recipe I later realized was incredibly lame — had a sweetness and viscosity akin to that of a glass of Mrs. Butterworth’s.

I did have something, however, that I felt I made well: an Old Fashioned. Back then I didn’t know, or particularly care, that the Old Fashioned is one of the most venerable drinks in cocktaildom. It’s a combination that drinks historian David Wondrich has proclaimed one of the four pillars of mixological wisdom. I simply knew that it was delicious, an appealing way to utilize the bottle of Knob Creek I received for Christmas, and the bibulous answer to the question that had nagged at me for years: what are you supposed to do with those little paper-wrapped bottles of Angostura bitters?

Still apprehensive about my understanding of the drink, however, I eyeballed what local bartenders did when I ordered one, and saw that I appeared to be skipping several steps — some mashed maraschino cherries and orange slices in the glass, resulting in a sugary fruit salad that appealed to my inner five-year-old; others took the half-full glass of whiskey and ice and topped it off with club soda, making too much of a no-longer good thing. Still others employed both approaches, so that the whiskey was a watery afterthought and the fruit streaked the glass like smears of old lipstick; the resulting drink was so saggy and tired that it begged to be garnished with a lit Pall Mall.

What gives? I thought — it’s an old recipe, right? Isn’t there some agreement on how it’s supposed to be made?

This is perhaps the ultimate question today for many bartenders, bloggers and home cocktail enthusiasts (a much nicer term than “geek”, I’m reminded), and the mystery that has pushed so many into cocktail aficionado-dom in recent years.

I soon realized that the Old Fashioned is merely one battle line, albeit a significant one, in a much larger discussion among cocktail fans online that sometimes flared with passion (for regardless of the topic, the Internet has become no place for even-tempered debate). And while the subject of how to mix drinks is typically a pleasant one, the debates over proper recipes, spirits, tools and techniques that are conducted in person — typically over cocktails that have been exactingly described to an increasingly exasperated bartender — or on blogs or online forums such as eGullet and the soon-to-be-defunct Drinkboy forums, can sometimes veer into serious, clinically dry and even belligerent arenas.

Coming from the blogosphere and prone to geekish tendencies in every manner of my life, I of course initially followed and engaged in discussions on all types of spirituous arcana: can a gimlet be properly made without Rose’s Lime Juice? (The general consensus is no.) What is the true genesis of the Sidecar cocktail? (Short answer: who knows?) Can a style of cocktail shaker made by fitting two metal mixing tins together achieve greater mixological nirvana than a shaker made with a tin and a mixing glass? (Quite possibly.) And exactly how many drops of vermouth can dance on the head of a pin? (Jury’s still out.) Over the years I’ve formed friendships, and strained them, in heated discussions over the serving sizes of cocktails in London in the 1930s, and the styles and flavor profiles of the vermouth that was sold in New York at the turn of the last century.

I can already see the “get a life” comments this confession will incite (though really, is fantasy baseball that much cooler?) and indeed, there are times when ardent cocktail fans gather — whether in person at an event like the annual Tales of the Cocktail in New Orleans, or online in the Mixoloseum, a blogger-oriented chat room with an atmosphere and maturity level not unlike that found in a yellow school bus on the way to junior-high band camp — that, in certain circles, the geek-ness hangs so heavy in the air that there’s real danger a game of Dungeons & Dragons might break out at any moment.

But I’ve grown weary of what Internet arguments have become and I’ve largely put my days of cocktailian combat behind me (aside from a few sensitive topic areas that you really don’t want to press me on). Now, even though I usually spend my days talking, reading and writing about cocktails, I tend to approach them as Freud did his cigars: sometimes a drink is just a drink, nothing more and nothing less than a welcome distraction from the bristling cacophony of the world for a few minutes out of the day.

That’s when I come back to the Old Fashioned. As prone to becoming the subject of polemic, revisionism and endlessly repetitive arguments as any other cocktail — barring perhaps the cult-like madness that often accompanies the martini — when the computer is turned off and I place the whiskey and bitters on the kitchen counter, ultimately it’s just a drink. Not that I don’t recall the nagging questions as I mix, nor the ways I’m sure the drink would annoy partisans at polar ends of the mixological range: first a dab of sugar syrup in the bottom of a glass followed by a couple of dashes of bitters (hardcore Old Fashionedistas mandate the physical crushing of a sugar cube, possibly with a swath of orange or lemon peel); then a measured dose of bourbon or rye whiskey, depending on the mood; a quick stir for everyone to get acquainted in the glass, followed by large chunks of ice and, for that inner five-year-old with maturing tastes, a single bottled Italian wild cherry for color, rinsed of any cloying syrup. No muddling, no soda, no laborious frippery or careless sploshing of ingredients. For something that inspires such debate, its about as Zen a cocktail as you can get.

Comments are no longer being accepted.

I usually muddle a sugar cube with the bitters and a little tap water. Add ice and bourbon. Simple and beautiful. I tend to use a lot of bitters, too.

Your recipe and mine are essentially similar. I don’t use fruit, usually because I can’t be bothered to keep it on hand and don’t particularly need it. The only garnish I really care for is the olive(s) in a martini, and that’s mostly just because I like to eat them, not because they do or don’t add anything.

“get a life” , fantasy baseball has nothing in common with discussing how and what to mix with a mind altering drug.

In Wisconsin, where I lived for a few years during grad school and worked as a bartender, an Old Fashioned is usually made with brandy unless otherwise ordered. And those Wisconsinites loved their brandy Old Fashioneds.

Maybe this is why I fear the OF to this day.

Matt Robold (RumDood) January 12, 2009 · 12:48 am

I have to say I’ve found the Old Fashioned to be easily the most heatedly debated cocktail I’ve ever encountered. Mentioning the word “muddle” seems to be enough to cause people to pick sides and start chanting “Jets” or “Sharks” at each other.

Personally, I like the Old Fashioned both with and without the garbage, and choose the variety based on my mood.

I am glad that the Old Fashioned is getting the attention it deserves. Back when I was very little my great aunts in southern Louisiana used to have an Old Fashioned every afternoon, using the method you described at the end, sugar cube and all. I am currently in college in Louisiana and I was quite surprised by how few of my peers had ever heard of the drink. I can’t taste one without fondly recalling my great aunts’ old house. Thanks for the nostalgic reminder. : )

Agreed. In my non-expert opinion, the beauty of classics like the Old Fashioned is their simplicity, and the fact that there is really no “right” recipe, just a concept. For example, the concept of an Old Fashioned is Booze+Bitters+Sugar. The concept of a Martini is Gin + Vermouth. The concept of a Manhattan is Rye(usually)+Bitters+Sweet Vermouth. No other details are worth arguing about. Proportions and any other extra touches are up to the individual drinker. All that’s important is that someone many years ago left us with the knowledge that the easy combination of these few simple ingredients results in something fantastic.

Fruit and club soda in an Old Fashioned, which seem like they would do more harm than good to me, are likely the result of bartenders trying to make the drink more accessible to drinkers who can’t handle a cocktail that is basically entirely liquor.

Note: I say “booze” in an Old Fashioned rather than just Whisky, because in fact many are made with Gin, with great results. In fact, that is my real understanding of an Old Fashioned – a drink made by adding bitters and sugar to one’s liquor of choice to make it more palatable (not that I am saying this would work well with vodka or rum, but you are welcome to try). This follows the basic concept of almost all classic cocktails – booze, something sour, and something sweet. The Martini is arguably an exception as it has only one additive, although it could also be argued that Vermouth covers both of these bases.

I’m agnostic on the one true recipe, though have an old-time predilection for gomme syrup over simple. Still, a bar’s Old Fashioned is a test of whether it’s serious about mixed drinks, or just there to serve novelty vodka-appletinis. That’s not snobbery: a lazily-made O-F — usually because it’s spritzed to death, though sometimes because it’s a pulpy mess — is clearly not a concoction the bartender would drink.

I have a daily OF made with Jameson added after muddling a fresh picked navel orange slice with a dash of sugar and bitters. Add some crushed ice and I’m ready to grade my son’s homework

It helps I live in California and have an orange tree in my hard that has been dedicated to fresh mixers…

For those of us who love the Old Fashioned, there is another that I have grown to love as well: the Cocktail à la Louisiane:

3/4 ounce rye whiskey.
3/4 ounce Italian vermouth.
3/4 ounce Bénédictine.
3 dashes Herbsaint, pastis or other absinthe substitute (I use Pernod)
3 dashes Peychaud’s Bitters.
Mix in barglass with lumps of ice. Strain into a cocktail glass
in which has been placed a maraschino cherry. Savor.

No muddling? Surely you can’t be serious.

Zen, indeed. Thanks!! I always did wonder about that ?”maraschino”? cherry….

marte

Following your Freudian citation, “a drink is just a drink,” I’ll add my two cents, and prepare for the abusive responses that will likely follow.

I moved to Milwaukee in 1992. I had never had a “proper” (bourbon) old fashioned before, but I was soon introduced to what is the mainstay here and draws curious and accusing looks from bartenders in 49 states. The state drink of Wisconsin seems to be the brandy old fashioned. We muddle the sugar cube with orange and cherry, add a healthy dose of bitters, brandy and a little soda, enjoy, and then repeat as necessary. It is probably offensive to purists, but it is a well rounded drink that gets us through the winter, and I actually prefer it to the traditional old fashioned. But then again, we also put pickles (and shrimp, marinated brussel sprouts, mushrooms, cauliflower, beef jerky, duck, cheese sticks and Slim Jim’s) instead of celery in our bloody mary, and I’ve grown to love that, too.

God! Remember the New Yorker, Esquire, Playboy…. Oh well, at least the cacophony is still here. I think I’ll put on an old Belle Bart LP and my slippers.

In one of my old Junior League cookbooks I found a recipe for “Very Old Fashioneds” that includes 1 qt bourbon, 1 c. rum (light, no less), bitters and 1 “17 oz. jar mixed salad fruits, undrained.” Of all the conversations around the Old Fashioned–to muddle or not to muddle; to use bourbon or rye or (if you’re a whacky midwesterner) brandy–I have never heard mention of mixed salad fruits. These ladies must be way ahead of their time.

So true. It is the prototype of all great whiskey drinks, all others build upon it. Bitters, citrus peel and sugar, but without any other frippery. For the record, my Old Fashioned is muddled sugar cube with bitters and the smallest dash of water(or soda), rye whiskey, never bourbon(Jim Beam’s rye is wonderful, but Sazerac works wonders too) ice, and then a lemon peel, twisted over the drink so you can smell the droplets of oil that dot the surface. It’s really not complicated, but it satisfies like no other.

This reminds me of being hired as a waiter in a retro steakhouse opening up.. As restaurant openings go it was about six weeks behind schedule and so to keep us new-hires strung without pay they got all these liquor salesmen drones to speak to us in mock training sessions. The management wanted us to recommend Sidecars, Stingers et al to our clientele. What we servers learned the first five minutes after the grand opening was that people were going to order whatever they liked no matter what we suggested. Well so much for the retro theme.

“an appealing way to utilize the bottle of Knob Creek I received for Christmas”

Ahem. Perhaps you might just send any gift bottles this year over to me? I have a VERY god use for them. Many thanks.

Have you forgot about the Scotch Old Fashioned? Also, I know this might some feel ill, but what about using artifical sweetner rather than real sugar for keeping glucose levels at a safer level??
Old Fashion’s are a great drink as long as the the entire receipe is adhered to…within limits.
Too bad the article didn’t spell out variances of the great drink.

Bend, Oregon

This is part of an enormous foolishness — “cocktail wisdom” IS muddled.

Start with the sacred dry Martini —

First, a glass of iced dry vermouth is nice,

Then, a glass of iced gin can be a great treat.

Finally, any admixture along this spectrum can be pleasing and care lifting.

The same reductio can be worked on any sensible drink not requiring paper umbrellas.

ward

For whatever it’s worth, the old fashioned was the favorite drink of one first lady, Bess Truman. When she and the President returned to Independence after he left office, the townspeople had one waiting for her. Her comment: I”m sure glad you folks in Independence didn’t forget that I don’t like fruit punch.

I’ll have one, please. Make that two; I want to save a trip to the bar when word gets around about the beauty of this libation. IMO, the Old-Fashioned, the Sidecar, and the (gin!!!!) martini are the pillars of mixology. The Bombay martini, imo, is the most perfect cocktail on earth. Simple. The chemistry cannot be beat.

//swine.wordpress.com

If you think the correct mix of an Old Fashioned has become muddled, just try to get a decent Manhattan in California or other similar trendy places where the bartenders weren’t even born when the drink was popular.

I was there during the hayday of the Manhattan and was trained to drink and mix them using a decent blended whisky, sweet vermouth, and a dash of bitters. The proportions varied according the the preference of the drinker–regular, sweet, etc. They were always stirred–never shaken.

Try one sometime using Jack Daniels and some unknown local Vermouth. Forget the bitters and let the bartender shake it until it turns a milky tan color. Serve over ice (or not) in any glass that’s handy, Just a sip will turn you off.

And worse yet, many wedding parties and cocktail receptions have a portable bar that is usually not very well stocked. Frequently there is only bourbon no vermouth and if there is, it is dry, not sweet. Bitters–what’s that?

That’s when I go for a good old scotch on the rocks.

The best rye Old Fashioned that I had last year was at Union Square Cafe–made to perfection.

Please do a video on how to make one, just like someone did with the Plymouth Gin and French Vermouth martini.

And your Bourbon of choice? Rye? Cherry essence or liquor? Come on man, name names.

Can we also get some an expansion or explanation of the cocktail shaker reference? That is one that has always seems like a personal preference question to me. Is there some purported science out there?

Hope to see you and more of the Imbibe Krewe down at Tales this year.

//www.fizzcorp.com